imageAMERICA'S CUP
1851-1937

   "If we can fly today in the San Francisco Bay, this is because there have been "adventurers" like Walter Greene and Mike Birch.
   To understand the future, we must know and respect the past."

Loïck PEYRON (Voiles et Voiliers July 2014)

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1851 : THE £100 cup

On August 22, 1851, the schooner America won the 100 "Guineas" Cup that will become
the oldest and most famous trophy in the sport''s history: the America''s Cup.

1870 : CHALLENGE N°1

For the first challenge of history, the schooner Cambria is confronted
the whole fleet of the New York Yacht Club.

1871 : CHALLENGE N°2

In 1871, James Lloyd Ashbury tries his luck again and
Livonia will be the first challenger who wins a race.

1876 : CHALLENGE N°3

First Canadian challenge and victory of Madeleine against Countess of Dufferin.
Schooners last appearance in the Cup.

1881 : CHALLENGE N°4

Second Canadian challenge and easy victory of the sloop Mischief, the first iron boat in the Cup.

1885 : CHALLENGE N°5

The return of the British and the first duel between a sloop, Puritan, and a cutter, Genesta.
First victory of the architect Edward Burgess.

1886 : CHALLENGE N°6

A friendly but inefficient challenge came from Scotland.
Easy victory of the sloop Mayflower and second win of architect Edward Burgess.

1887 : CHALLENGE N°7

Third consecutive win of the architect Edward Burgess
against a promising architect George Lennox Watson.

1893 : CHALLENGE N°8

The first challenge of Lord Dunraven. First victory of the architect
Nathanael Herreshoff but George Lennox Watson deserved better.

1899 : CHALLENGE N°10

The first challenge from Sir Thomas Lipton will relax
the atmosphere between American and English yachtsmen.

1901 : CHALLENGE N°11

Second Challenge Sir Thomas Lipton and second win of Columbia.

1903 : CHALLENGE N°12

The height of excess with Reliance and Shamrock III.
New defeat of Sir Thomas Lipton and another victory for Reliance.

1920 : CHALLENGE N°13

Long wait due to change of gauge and the First World War. An "ugly duckling" shook America.

1930 : CHALLENGE N°14

The arrival of the J Class and the end of the corrected times.
The final challenge of Sir Thomas Lipton but not the best.

1934 : CHALLENGE N°15

Sir Thomas Sopwith replaces Sir Thomas Lipton and his sailboat Endeavour will shake America.

1937 : CHALLENGE N°16

The end of the J Class with the Super J Ranger. Third consecutive victory
of Harold S. Vanderbilt with the architect William Starling Burgess.

A strange couple defied the N.Y.Y.C.

At the conclusion of the races of Puritan and Genesta, the New York Yacht Club took up the challenge of Lieut. William Henn of the Galatea, and at a meeting held October 22d, 1885, definitely accepted it, fixing the races for the following year. The conditions arranged for the races were practically the same as those in the 1885 series.

Lire la suite...

Lire la suite...

As more than a year was to intervene between the conclusion of the negotiations and the sailing of the races, the American public held great expectations as to the character of the yachts that should be built to compete.

Since the introduction of bronze and other expensive metals in the building of cup defenders, only the richest could afford to order them.

Lire la suite...

Volunteer by Nathaniel Stebbins - The New York Public LibraryWhen the measurements of the Thistle became known, in the spring of 1887, Mr. Burgess immediately began work on the designs of a steel centre-board sloop of about the same water-line length as the Thistle, and General Paine immediately stepped to the front in defense of the Cup, and bore the entire expense of building and fitting out a yacht from the new designs.

Lire la suite...

Lire la suite...

Photos of Shamrock II, challenger of the America's Cup in 1901Gallery "Sir Thomas Lipton"

Sir Thomas Lipton bequeathed his collection of photographs, newspaper cuttings and memorabilia to the Mitchell Library where it is still housed. In 1999, the collection was showing signs of degradation and conservation was required. Unilever, who now own the Lipton brand, were approached and funded the conservation and digitisation costs.

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CarterJVBorn in Wivenhoe in 1850, John Carter began sailing at a young age aboard "smacks", the typical fishing boats of Rowhedge and its neighbourhood. At the age of 22, he helmed small yachts and in 1875, he distinguished himself as the skipper of the 10-ton Lancer and later of the 110-ton cutter Moina.
His reputation led to him taking command of the Genesta, the English challenger for the fifth America's Cup. The American yacht Puritan won the first race.

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FairlandTVThomas Fairland (1804 – October 1852) was an English lithographer, engraver and portrait painter.
Fairland showed an early interest in drawing and practiced from nature in Kensington Gardens in London.

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BrierlyOWVSir Oswald Walters Brierly (1817 - 14 December 1894), English marine painter, who came of an old Cheshire family, was born at Chester.
Brierly entered Sass's art-school in London, and after studying naval architecture at Plymouth he exhibited some drawings of ships at the Royal Academy in 1839.

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